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Educational Disc Golf Experience

Wednesday, April 2, 2003

Disc Golf Courses - Environmental Impacts of Disc Golf

An integral part to the disc golf experience is the sense of place we develop from hurling plastic into the air spaces between and around trees, hills, and other various obstacles. The setting in which we play is a fundamental part of the discing experience. The very essence of disc golf is throwing a round of disc golf in a beautiful natural setting; it is a fundamental pleasure of the sport. As we play, however, we need to be aware of the ways that we affect the land, the plants, and the animals that share our course with us.

In many cases, disc golf has resulted in significant environmental improvement. Disc golfers have cleaned up tons of garbage and refuse and made courses out of former illegal dumps, and disc golfers have spent weeks clearing non-native vegetation so that they could use a specific location. De Laveaga Disc Golf Course in Santa Cruz, California is a great example of this. Before the disc golf course was located there, it was a frequently used illegal dump and illegal four-wheel drive playground. Disc golfers cleared away thousands of pounds of debris, and their continued presence has resulted in nearly no new dumping and far less damage from four-wheel drive vehicles since the installation of the course.

Background Information Regarding Environmental Effects of Disc Golf
It is far better to anticipate, plan, and prevent, than it is to fix or repair.

Existing Courses
The PDGA strongly recommends that existing disc golf courses have a maintenance program in place. This is becoming increasingly important as the popularity of the sport soars and usage of the more popular courses continues to increase. There are many ways to accomplish this goal, but the three most frequently used ways are:

  • Establish a volunteer maintenance program using existing disc golf clubs as the core volunteer group.
  • Acquire funding from the entity in charge of the land where the course is located. Sometimes park and recreation districts will be willing to fund maintenance activities.
  • Fund a maintenance program by charging players a nominal fee to play the course. This is a controversial subject, but it will be detrimental to the long- term development of disc golf if existing popular courses show heavy impacts from the thousands of players that use them.

Goals of a disc golf course maintenance program:
The overall goal of a disc golf course maintenance program is to lessen the impact of disc golf to a given area. Measures include a whole range of things; from physical structures such as trails, bridges, and trash receptacles, to subtle changes in course design to steer people away from sensitive areas and player education. In addition to keeping baskets, tee signs, trash receptacles benches and tees in working order, the maintenance program should:

  • Establish easily recognized well-maintained trails that draw foot traffic away from other areas.
  • Replant appropriate areas with native vegetation, or cover with wood chips, bark, gravel or other soil protector.
  • Control weeds and other non-native vegetation, preferably without chemicals.
  • Take measures to protect sensitive small trees and shrubs. Use stakes to protect the trunks of small trees, and replant some new trees every year.
  • Preserve the aesthetic value of the course through the use of ground covers, steps, planting, etc.

It bears repeating the first rule of mitigation and maintenance: it is far better to anticipate, plan, and prevent than it is to fix or repair. This brings us to our next topic; building and designing new courses.
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